Workout

A downhill hiking leg session

A downhill hiking leg session

Descending is braking, and braking is eccentric: muscle lengthening under load, thousands of times, with the body's whole weight arriving on one bent knee. This session trains that quality directly with slow lowering on every movement: a five-second split squat descent, a step-down from the bottom stair, tempo goblet squats and calf raises lowered on one leg. The lifting half of each rep barely matters; the lowering half is the workout.

It mirrors the Grouse Grind stair session, which trains the climb. The Grind is a one-way trip for most people, but Lynn Peak, Seymour and the Cypress trails send every hiker back down on foot, and that is where knees file their complaints. The hiker training page explains why descent control is the quality most hikers skip; this is the session that stops skipping it.

The session at a glance

Time: about 35 minutes
Equipment: one dumbbell, a bottom stair (optional), a wall or rail for balance
For: Hikers whose knees and calves complain on the way down Lynn Peak, Seymour or the Cypress trails; the descent half of North Shore preparation.
Not for: The week before a big descent the first time you run it; eccentric work leaves soreness that peaks two days later, and the trail is not the place to discover that.

Warm-up

  1. Five minutes of walking, uphill if a street offers it, heart rate lifted by the end.
  2. Ten bodyweight squats, the last five with a three-second descent, to rehearse the tempo.
  3. Six slow reverse lunges each leg at half depth.

Block one: the brakes

Count the lowering out loud; a count you can say is a count you keep. The way up is unhurried. Load is light because the tempo is the load.

MovementSets × repsEffortNote
Tempo goblet squat3 × 84 seconds down, 1 upA light dumbbell; the trunk stays tall through the whole descent
Slow-lowering split squat3 × 6 each leg5 seconds downFingertips on the wall; the front knee travels forward over the toes, exactly what a trail asks of it

Rest: 90 seconds between sets; eccentric sets need it.

Block two: the step-down and the calves

The step-down is the descent in miniature and needs no box: stand sideways on the bottom stair, lower the free heel to a soft touch on the floor over three seconds, and stand back up on the working leg. No stair: the slow reverse lunge is the floor version.

MovementSets × repsEffortNote
Bottom-stair step-down3 × 8 each leg3 seconds down, soft touchHand on the rail; the working knee tracks over the second toe, never caving inward
Slow reverse lunge3 × 8 each leg4 seconds downThe no-stair swap for the step-down; step back, lower slowly, quiet knee touch
Eccentric calf raise3 × 10Up on two, down on one over 4 secondsOff the flat or the bottom stair; alternate the lowering leg each rep
Tibialis raise2 × 20Burning by 15Back against the wall; the shin muscle is the toe brake on every downhill step

Rest: 60 to 90 seconds.

Make it harder or easier

Harder: Slower before heavier: take the split squat to a six-second descent and the step-down to five before any dumbbell goes up. Then add the pack you hike with, at a fraction of its trail weight. The eccentric training entry explains why this order spares you the soreness that otherwise arrives on Wednesday.

Easier: Two sets, bodyweight only, three-second descents everywhere and both hands on the rail for the step-down. That is the version to start in April.

Common questions

When in the hiking calendar should this run?

Once a week from the time the low trails dry out in spring, then twice a week for the four weeks before the first big descent. Through summer, once a week keeps the brakes serviced. Leave four clear days between the session and any long downhill in the first month, and two once the soreness stops arriving.

How slow is slow enough?

Slow enough that you could stop at any point of the descent and hold it. Four to five seconds is the working range; if a count of four feels easy the load is too light, and if you cannot hold the count it is too heavy. A trail never lets you drop through a step, so the session should not either.

Can I skip the step-downs if I have no stairs?

Yes. Do the slow reverse lunge in their place and add a set to the split squats. Both train the same one-leg braking; the stair simply adds the small drop that feels like a trail. Outdoors, a curb or a park step works too.

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